The dairy of anne frank Essay Example For Students

The dairy of anne blunt Essay 1885 through 1898 Governess for a Polish family 1891 Became an understudy at the Sorbonne in Paris 1894 Studied the attractive properties of steel 1896 Studies the sparkling beams with Be cer al 1898 Pierre joins her in the investigation of Polonium and Radium 1900-1906 Teaches Physics at an all young ladies school in Paris. 1903 Awarded doctoral of Physical Science certificate from University of Paris 1903 Shared the Nobel prize in Psychics with Pierre and Bec er al 1904 Marie went with Pierre when he was employed by the Sorbonne as an educator 1906 Pierre murdered in a mishap and Marie takes over as an educator at the Sorbonne 1908 Marie turned into a full teacher at the Sorbonne 1914 through 1918 Help treat the injured warriors of WORLD WAR 1 1921 Came to the United States for a little while 1922 Elected to the French foundation of Medicine 1929 Came back to the United States for another visit Marie Slowdoski Curie in her words. I was conceived in 1867 in Warsaw Poland. By 1878 my mom kicked the bucket of TB. I at that point went to non-public school in Poland yet we were not permitted to communicate in Polish. We will compose a custom article on The dairy of anne straight to the point explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now One day the Russian examiner came to ensure that we were learning our exercises in Russian and not the illegal clean language. At the point when I was posed an inquiry in Russian I replied back in ideal Russian a lot to the assessors charm. The investigator didnt realize that I communicated in German, English and French moreover. From 1885 through 1898 I was a tutor for a Polish family, in 1891 I turned into an understudy at the Sorbonne in Paris. I met Pierre In 1894 at the Sorbonne. They needed me to do a concentrated on the attractive properties of steel. I didn't have a spot to do my examination so a companion acquainted me with Pierre Curie who dealt with a spot where I could do my investigation. 1895 Pierre and I where hitched. 1896 I Studied the gleaming beams in the pitch mix with my companion Bec er al and in 1897 I Coined the term Radio movement. Additionally our First kid was conceived in 1897, we named her E Ren. By 1898 Pierre goes along with me in the investigation of Polonium and Radium. During the 1900s I trained Physics at an all young ladies school in Paris. In 1902 to our extraordinary delight I Isolates Radium, however that equivalent year my Father bites the dust. In 1903 Im Awarded Doctoral of Physical Science qualification from University of Paris and in 1903 I Shared the Nobel prize in Psychics with Pierre and Bec er al. 1904 Pierre was recruited by the Sorbonne as a teacher and I chose to return with him to the Sorbonne. Our second kid Eve is conceived yet, our family life last just two additional years, in 1906 Pierre fell before a pony drawn cart and was executed. I am asked to takes over as a teacher at the Sorbonne however it isn't until 1908 that I become a full educator at the Sorbonne. In 1911 I get the Nobel prize in Chemistry. 1914 through 1918 I Help treat the injured warriors of WORLD WAR 1. 1922 I am chosen for the French foundation of Medicine and in 1934 I Dies of Radiation harming in France. Before I read this book I however Marie Curie would be an exhausting individual to be. After I read the book I discovered Marie was not all that exhausting and is quite energizing Three thing I realized where that Marie was the most astute young lady at her tuition based school, she was old buddies with Albert Einstein, and she was the main individual to get two Nobel prizes. I would prescribe this book to anybody how needs to find out about a mesh individual. I thought it was an OK book on the off chance that you like memoir. .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .postImageUrl , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:hover , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:visited , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:active { border:0!important; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:active , .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c 91e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u333bd48c1a31324405de2daaffe0c91e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: About the Law Essay I dont like account so I didnt like this book to a lot. 1934 Dies of Radiation harming in France Book index: .

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Response - Essay Example Worldwide Context According to concentrates by researchers it is clear that there has been a worldwide move as to migration incorporation. Back in the mid 1970s there had been developing help for multiculturalism yet anyway during the 1990s and 2000s the move has gotten obvious and individuals are demonstrating to move away from multiculturalism and somewhat taking to union and incorporation (Dekkers 189-205). We could utilize the case of Netherlands who sooner or later adjusted perhaps the best type of multiculturalism in the entire of Europe, and that was during the 1980s. Anyway they began dropping the strategies a little bit at a time in the mid 1990s up to when it appeared to be unthinkable during the 2000s when the whole framework was altogether dropped and came to be supplanted with brutal approaches which can be named as not a long way from old design digestion. Multiculturalism has encountered no type of progress ever in the Europe and with it has brought numerous genuine ou tcomes. The best way to deal with this is by demanding to new comers to completely expose to their new personality. They ought to completely grasp the Dutch or British as far as their public activities and in the event that at all their ethnic characters are to be safeguarded, at that point they ought not be done as such out in the open. The European sections the Canadian Model: Relationship and effect In Europe multiculturalism has been credited to a few ills, for example, segregation of outsiders, private ghettoization oppression ethnic, expanded generalizing and others as expressed for the situation. Anyway the impression of multiculturalism assuming job to all these can be set easy to refute since there exists no substantial proof indicating that the ills named above are progressively predominant in nations who neglected to embrace the multiculturalism arrangements (Hyman 1-14). A few perspectives have been broadcast by a few commentators’ and they can be summed up to unc over that multiculturalism has definitely bombed in Europe prompting more noteworthy generalizing, partiality and more prominent isolation. Numerous Canadians likewise feel that they might be safe to this issue yet it is clear that this equivalent issue is step by step developing in Canada. The main cure either being the abrogation of the multiculturalism or post-cultureless. Canada had embraced an assimilationist way to deal with ethnic gatherings that conveyed the desire for having the workers to completely acclimatize to the prior standard culture and still trusted that with time they would be completely ingested and get undefined. In around 1971 there was the appropriation of the multiculturalism arrangement and the principle objectives included helping all Canadian social gatherings having exhibited full want and exertion to keep on building up an ability to develop and offer commitments to Canada, to advance innovative experiences among every single Canadian gathering and help ing migrants to completely get the rights to partake in the Canadian culture by learning in any event one Canadian authority language. There is a zone where multiculturalism appears to cover and this worries bigotry and segregation. In spite of the fact that the native individuals are not considered noticeable minorities, they are still away from of prejudice. Inside the classification of noticeable minorities there are significant contrasts in the idea of the idea of the kinds of prejudice they encounter.is is additionally accepted that enemy of dark bigotry is far vastly different from the sort of bigotry looked by the obvious minorities. On the off chance that we attempted to investigate the insights

The Eight Essentials of Innovation

The Eight Essentials of Innovation In a world that is rocked by the constant threat of change as technology grows at an unprecedented rate, innovation has become a buzzword everywhere, particularly in the business world.Any company that is not prioritizing innovation is preparing to get run over or swallowed by the competition.The case of IBM getting surpassed by Microsoft and Apple offers a good example of how important innovation is.A related buzzword is “disruption”, which refers to the changes wrought upon an industry, market, or company by new technology or a younger company coming into the market with a revolutionary way of doing things.Companies are right to fear disruption. Entire businesses have fallen by the wayside due to not innovating fast enough.The only way for a company to sidestep disruption is by being one step ahead of the rest.The company should take innovation seriously, invest in research and development, and keep an eye on what its competitors are doing to avoid being out-innovated. Innovati on is particularly challenging for huge, well established companies, whose success is typically driven by established ways of doing things and optimization of existing business rather than innovation and game-changing creativity.So, how can established companies that want to remain ahead of the curve embrace creativity?In this article, we are going to look at the 8 essentials of innovation that every company should keep in mind: Source: McKinsey1. ASPIRATIONTo innovate, the company must first acknowledge that innovation is absolutely critical for growth.This is not always the case in many companies.Old ways of thinking and doing things dominate in many companies, causing them to perpetually lag behind, only adopting what others have already moved on from when it becomes inconvenient to continue using the old methods.Such companies have already failed at the first step: acknowledging the necessity of innovation and then developing cascaded targets to reflect this.It is not enough to accept that innovation is important. The company also has to demonstrate this in action by planning for it.The main way a company shows its commitment to a certain course of action is in the plans it makes.For instance, having a budget for RD indicates that the company is serious about innovation.Innovation is inspired by clear goals and targets. When a company has a big, hairy, audacious goal (“BHAG”) to chase after, it will stop at nothing to attain it.For instance, J. F. Kennedy’s directive that America should “put a man on the moon” was responsible for the immense innovation that led to exactly that outcome: a man walked on the moon.However, merely communicating a compelling vision is not enough.The company should craft an innovation aspiration that answers the following question: “how much innovation does the company require to meet its financial growth objectives?In other words, the innovation goals should be quantifiable. While a handful of companies incorporate this in their strategy and planning processes, most do not.When the innovation aspiration is quantified, a manager can make appropriate trade-offs that will ensure innovation takes place alongside the rest of the business activities.This is a company that walks its talk, unlike one where the CEO announces the company’s focus on innovation but other business activities dominate as usual in resource allocation.The best innovators b reak down their lofty aspirations into specific targets: “What exactly should we do to put a man on the moon?”The targets should have both quantitative and qualitative metrics.The targets should be cascaded throughout the organization. It should also be clear who will be involved in innovation and what specific aspects of the overall goal they are tasked with delivering.2. CHOICEThe second component of innovation concerns opportunity.Organizations should find out where the best market opportunities currently and potentially in the future are located.These market opportunities are known as innovation marketspaces.They are the boundaries within which a company will look for the insights it needs to unlock new forms of value. The boundaries may be business-model parameters, technical limits, or other constraints.The innovation investment choices the company makes should align with its long-term strategy. Ideally, these investments should form the foundation for the organization’s future growth.Company leaders often have to grapple with these tough choices, asking themselves questions like: “Is this technology going to have the impact we think it will?” “Is it going to work or will we lose money?” These questions can erode confidence.This uncertainty leads to procrastination in decision-making, which is lethal, given that younger, smaller, leaner competitors are probably not second-guessing themselves as much as the bigger companies (who have more to lose if they make the wrong bet).This uncertainty is most common during moments of industry transition, when it is absolutely crucial that the company makes the right bet/investment, exploring the innovations that are emerging around its core business.Decision makers in the company should sharpen their ability to recognize change signals and figure out which upcoming scenarios are most likely to increase positive outcomes and investment confidence.Another aspect of choice in innovation is portfolio manag ement.This refers to the company’s ability to evaluate and prioritize projects. Highly innovative companies understand what the competition or potential disruptors are working on.After a rigorous assessment of the expected risk, timing, and value of the different initiatives, these companies are able to figure out which innovations to invest in and at what ratio.Successful portfolio management usually involves bringing in people with the relevant experience and decision-making authority to discuss the projects/innovation pipeline.In many cases, innovation pipelines are filled with incremental projects rather than breakthrough innovations, mainly because of decision-makers allocating resources to their own passions when they are not checked by input from those who have relevant expertise.3. DISCOVERYDiscovery is about taking an introspective look at the current reality of the market and extrapolating a potential future reality from that.In other words, examine the existing context and imagine the most possible future scenarios, whether best case or worst case.Discovery requires intuition, observation, and inspiration, working within the selected innovation space and developing the most critical problems the company should focus on going forward.Uncovering actionable insights and identifying the problems worth solving requires skill and experience. Discovery involves merging different areas of knowledge in a creative, imaginative yet practical way.For this examination, there are three different lenses that decision-makers should use: technology, market/customer, and business.The technology lens is about the feasibility of new technology and the benefits to be gained from adopting it. Adopting the right technology will give your business a competitive advantage in the market.Technology affects all spheres of innovation, including products, services, business models, and processes.Most people think of software when someone mentions technology, but it could just as well be a service platform. Unfortunately, many companies have a narrow definition of technology.The technology lens enables the company to identify the future possibilities arising from new ways of doing things.These possibilities can bring about threats or opportunities, and it is up to the company to identify what each possibility means and how they can best react to it.The market lens enables the company to identify the preferences of its customers.Customer wants and tastes are ever evolving, and sometimes companies fail because they didn’t notice the change in their customers’ tastes â€" or they noticed, but did not make the appropriate adjustments to accommodate the changes.Understanding customer preferences requires a careful observation of their behavior â€" this is the importance of customer data.The business lens concerns the competitive context within which the company is operating, and the current economic conditions.Examining these realities enables the company t o competitively position itself in the value chain.When a company gains a good understanding of its relative market position and the flow of profits in its industry, it can make better innovation investment decisions.The company should go a step further and try to get a grasp of the developments in the competitive landscape, which includes any potentially disruptive emerging business models.The business lens also considers the regulatory regimes and the influence they have on the profits and positioning of firms in the industry.4. EVOLUTIONEvolution is the aspect that protects the company from disruption.A good slogan that perfectly encapsulates the need for evolution is “evolve or die”.For many businesses, this has become an all too real threat that they cannot wish away.The biggest fear among most chief strategy officers is that of new entrants coming into the market and disrupting the established way of doing things with process innovations and disruptive technologies.Product innovation is not enough to protect your company from competitors, not in this era.Other factors like business models and business processes must also undergo evolution and improvement for the company to maintain a competitive advantage â€" or even just to survive.Business model innovation is the kind of innovation that yields the most significant long-term value. An example of this is introducing new distribution and production methods.An innovative business model will disrupt the current paradigm and also impose powerful barriers to competition.For instance, when Coca-Cola realized that traditional distribution models such as trucks do not work well in the emerging urban areas of Africa, it partnered with local entrepreneurs who operate manual distribution centers (MDCs) â€" in this case, bikes and pushcarts.This gave Coca-Cola an edge over other beverage companies in the region.Ideally, companies should test new models before adopting them.Pilot projects and experimentation is n ecessary because it reveals whether a model will work and the problems that might be encountered once the new model is implemented.Experimentation also enables the company to make the best decisions, particularly on where to allocate resources.Amazon is highly skilled at constantly evolving and diversifying its business model.While retail is still the company’s core business, Amazon has improved billing options, added features for recommendation and personalization, and introduced other functions which enhance the customer’s experience.5. ACCELERATIONIf you are putting serious effort in innovation, your competition probably is too.Multiple companies can come up with the same innovation at the same time.In such a situation, the most likely winner of the race is the fastest mover â€" for instance, in filing critical patents and in bringing their product to the market.Having a first-mover advantage accrues benefits such as customer loyalty, brand recognition, and distribution or ma nufacturing scale.In some industries, having the first-mover advantage produces a winner-takes-all situation where the leader is able to capture anywhere between 50 and 100 percent of the market.For fast acceleration, the company should ask itself this question during the development process: what barriers stand between its great idea and the end-user?Internal barriers include lack of resources or functional silos.External barriers include unwillingness by partners and suppliers to support the intended innovation.In many cases, companies have developed overly elaborate “funnel” processes that involve committees which have to meet again and again to discuss and make decisions. In the process of going through the funnel, the idea gets watered down, losing its innovativeness.By the time end-users or customers are interacting with it, the end product is no longer the revolutionary, disruptive thing it was intended to be.To maintain high levels of innovativeness, the development proc ess should ensure that the end-users test the idea early on â€" that is before corporate dilution ruins it.Furthermore, the development team must maintain full focus on the customer value proposition throughout the process.Acceleration requires a strong project management team led by a capable project manager.Where there are multiple innovation teams, they should be structured in a cross-functional way, not just in paper but in reality. Cross-functional teams enable better work coordination under the authority of one leader.The members of an innovation team should dedicate either their full time or half of their time to the innovation project.This fosters a culture where the members are able to prioritize the success of the project over the success of their own function as a contributor.Cross-functional project teams should be co-located â€" that is they should operate in the same physical space.This makes co-ordination a reality, not just an ideal on paper.6. SCALINGFrom the very b eginning, the company must keep in mind the possibility of scaling its innovation.The ability to function at scale must therefore be designed into the core architecture of the innovation.For instance, at the time of Facebook’s launch in the US, a similar social networking startup known as Hyves was already in existence in the Netherlands. Both companies gained dominance in their local markets rapidly.Facebook attracted a lot of funds which helped fuel its constant innovation. Hyves’ growth on the other hand plateaued.The reason is that the architecture and set-up of Hyves was not designed to scale-up to several markets outside Holland which feature diverse languages and internet ecosystems.Meanwhile, Facebook became firmly established as a dominant player that was impossible to beat.Note, however, that not every innovative concept should be implemented at a global scale. The company should figure out the appropriate scale or reach of their idea. This will ensure it invests the a ppropriate amount of resources in it.Figuring out the appropriate scale also helps determine the amount of risk the company will face in implementing the idea. Stretched beyond its natural boundary, any idea will fail.On the other hand, there are some ideas that are successful only at large scale.In such a case, the company has to make a big bet â€" if not, it should invest its resources elsewhere.This point is well illustrated by the emergence of “winner-takes-all” digital businesses.7. EXTENDThe world is changing, and not just in adopting new technology, but also in new ways of thinking and doing things.For instance, innovation in a company has always been assumed to be a thing that should originate from the RD (research and development) department.However, things are changing, and organizations have begun to open their doors with the intention of spurring innovation.Thanks to the rapid pace of technological advancement and to globalization and lower capital economies, a unive rsity student can today create a multibillion-dollar innovation that disrupts industries.When companies extend their reach beyond the walls of the organization in looking for innovation partners, they can get greater returns on their investments. Collaborating with external partners is one of the established methods companies use to cut costs.Such collaborations also ensure the company gets the product faster to the market.Companies should learn to co-create with its business partners, and crowd source from its customers and other stakeholders as this can yield opportunities for more value to be extracted from the innovation investments.This is easier said than done. For many companies, this requires a shift in the company’s collective mindset.Such companies must learn to welcome ideas that come from elsewhere without any bias against innovations not developed in-house.It is worth noting that useful innovations do not always appear useful when you first look at them. Ideas should therefore not be dismissed too quickly.It is even rarer for companies to find exactly what they need or want from an external source.As a result, companies will need to tightly manage their interfaces with the external innovation community.In most cases, what is said by the external sources needs to be translated for the internal development team to accept it and use it.Companies must devote processes and resources towards the management of ideas flowing from outside.The company must also create formal and informal partnerships that will help ensure the organization has a steady pipeline of ideas.By forging strategic networks, companies can ensure a steady supply of novel perspectives, insights and ideas. Such networks include connecting with think tanks, universities, and research institutes.8. MOBILIZATIONIt’s all well and good to aspire for innovation, but these aspirations and plans must be turned into actual action.Mobilization is aptly captured by the Thomas Edison quote tha t innovation requires 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.The point is that the company must put in effort to create a culture of innovation.The desire for innovation may be held by the company’s top management, but it will require considerable effort to get everyone else in the company to adopt the pro-innovation approach.Company executives have the responsibility of creating a culture and environment that stimulates the intense, long, tedious work that is often required to create something innovative.Of all the essentials of innovation, having committed leadership is the most important. It is also the best predictor of innovation success.It is the leadership’s job to motivate the entire organization and provide the tools different people need to contribute to the work of innovation.One way of motivating employees to adopt a culture of innovation is through corporate innovation competitions.The company should have dedicated innovation resources which can act as a catalyst that motivates the entire organization.An example of such dedicated resources is an innovation team at the business-unit level, whose task is to frame opportunities and come up with new value propositions based on the market and on insights developed from observing customer behavior.There should be very clear roles and responsibilities in the company where the innovation agenda is concerned. Everyone should understand his/her expected contribution to creating innovation.Of course not everyone at the company will be directly involved with the innovation project. Those who are directly involved require meaningful incentives and rewards.The company must ensure the right people are working in the right positions and foster a supportive culture that encourages them to give their best.Every innovation needs at least one top management sponsor.This will ensure the idea as implemented by the team does not lose sight of the big picture.Employees in the lower levels of the company ma y tend to focus on their area of expertise alone.The top management sponsor, if he/she has done his/her homework, can see with clarity all the aspects of the idea and how they fit together and will give good advice to the team to ensure success.WRAPPING UPDisruption is a constant threat today, even when you think your company is safe.Consider that many disruptive companies such as Apple and Amazon were started in their founders’ garages.This means you have no idea who is out there working on the next big thing.Therefore, every company should put a lot of focus on innovation, unless it is comfortable with playing fiddle to competitors who are more innovative.It is not enough to experiment and call that “innovation”. In a world where everyone else is prioritizing innovation, particularly the industry leaders, companies must be smart about innovation.The 8 essentials listed here provide a useful structure for thinking about innovation.They ensure a company covers all the importan t elements in its pursuit of innovation.

Aristotle s Argument For The Function Of Man - 1585 Words

Aristotle, in Nicomachean Ethics I.7, defined happiness as the central good that motivates all of man’s endeavors (function), in that happiness â€Å"is in itself worthy of pursuit more final than that which is worthy of pursuit for the sake of something else†¦ is always desirable in itself and never for the sake of something else.† (NE 1.7, 1097a 32-34) What is interesting to note here, is that in this sense, happiness, rather than a mental state of the mind, is perceived as a good; happiness is something that serves an end – in other words, the goal of a function. If happiness is the ultimate purpose, then what is the human function that achieves it? More problematically, this assumes that humans must have a function in the first place! In my essay, I will examine Aristotle’s argument for the function of man, and attempt to provide commentary that serves to support his position. The Function Argument and its Critiques In this section, I will summarize Aristotle’s function argument and examine two possible critiques against it. Aristotle argued that by understanding human beings, what they are and what function they serve, we will get a better understanding of how they ought to behave and how to best achieve our chief good; which he defines as â€Å"something final and self-sufficient, and is the end of action.† (NE I.7, 1097b 18-19) P1: Every activity (function) serves to meet an end (good). (NE I.7, 1097a 15-17) P2: The good and â€Å"well† (measure of quality) of anything that has aShow MoreRelatedRole Of The Citizen And The Organization Of The Infrastructure989 Words   |  4 Pagesversa) (Somerville and Santoni 69), but in the best form of government, which he calls the polity, the good man is also the good citizen (Somerville and Santoni 75). The â€Å"least desirable forms of government,† Aristotle suggests, were corrupted versions of the best governments because they act in their own interest as opposed to the interests of the many (Sterling). It is in Book VII that Aristotle further elaborates on the polity, or â€Å"ideal city,† and the way it is composed (Somerville and Santoni 95)Read MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesHappiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though they both made life changing discoveries, their ideas differedRead MoreAristotle s Doctrine Of The Mean Real Quick1571 Words   |  7 Pagesvariable that defines bravery. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses one of his most famous principles in great detail, the ‘Doctrine of the Mean’. It declares that a moral (ethical) action is a mean between two extremes, and that a virtuous person is capable of choosing the mean consistently. Although the first example of means given above is arithmetic in nature, Aristotle’s doctrine applies to a much wider set. Ethical virtue, Aristotle asserts, is a habit, disposed toward action by deliberateRead More Aristotle and the Book of Nicomanchean Ethics Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and the Book of Nicomanchean Ethics In Book I of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that the ultimate human goal or end is happiness. Aristotle describes the steps required for humans to obtain happiness. Aristotle states that activity is an important requirement of happiness. He states that a happy person cannot be inactive. He then goes on to say that living a life of virtue is something pleasurable in itself. The virtuous person takes pleasure in doing virtuous things. The roleRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On Moral Virtue1274 Words   |  6 PagesBook II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habit—equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a pe rson s moral virtue is voluntary, as itRead MorePsychology And The Human Soul998 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of tripartite is the individual study of man and his three components; body, mind and the soul. According to Greek philosophers, these three portions of man also pertain to the different levels of civilization and society. Arguing that man is torn into three, what his body desires, what his mind desires and what his soul desires. Academic psychology is the purely scientific view of man’s behavior whereas, mental psychology explores the abilities of man; such as, his basic motor skills, problemRead MoreEssay about Morals and Ethics1134 Words   |  5 Pages Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Nietzsche all had their own ideas for which one could reach happiness in his/her life. All have similarities in there reasoning except Nietzshe, who contradicts the others entirely. Plato states that to understand virtue is happiness. In turn virtue suffices for happiness and is necessary. Also he intuits that human reasoning prevails over spirited element or a person?s appetite. Aristotle?s arguments relate with Plato, but he builds more to it and finds his ownRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1505 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle argues that the most important thing in peoples lives is the virtue of happiness. He writes that one attains happiness by living a life of virtue - our definition is in harmony with those who say that happiness is virtue, or a particular virtue; because an activity in accordance with virtue implies virtue. Indeed, we may go further and assert that anyone who does not delight in fine actions is not even a good man.(Aristotle) A life of virtue implies a life of reasoning for the end goalRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1229 Words   |  5 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were two of the most significant philosopher of not only their time but their works has lasted throughout the centuries to influence even some today’s greatest minds. Their works however could not be any separated, Aristotle is a pro minent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a student of great thinkers such as Plato and SocratesRead MoreAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Aristotle, the founder of western science, and Epictetus, one of the greatest stoicists, both has their theories for the issue of Moral Luck. To have a basic idea about the topic, I believe we should describe it from a non-philosophical point of view. After doing that we can compare both Aristotles and Epictetus points of views and distinguish between them with examples from Into Thin Air(ITA), written by

Globalization And Its Effect On Society Essay - 2301 Words

Globalization is the process in which economic, political, social, and cultural differences are lessened by the exchange of goods and ideas across national boundaries. Greater interactions among countries eliminate the barriers created by distance. The speed and scope of globalization led to differing opinions about the positive or negative impacts on society. Proponents of globalization argue that free trade and free movement of labor allows more variety of consumer goods, allocation of skilled workers, and a continuous flow of new ideas to any market around the world. While opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an international free market has a huge pressure on the individuals of the developed nations who are at risk out job outsourcing. Overall, economic globalization has had a positive effect on free trade and economic prosperity for developed countries, which can be deemed greater than the negative effect on some developing nations by expanding their domestic in come inequality disparity. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have been buying from and selling to each other; at first, performing sales transactions with neighboring communities and later, with neighboring countries. The end of communism in the last decade of the twentieth century opened a new route of capitalist enterprise. Advances in telecommunications and computers meant the whole world could communicate quickly and easily, and the growth of multinational corporationsShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). For the past century, there have been countless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on theRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagescalled globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the e nvironment, culture, political systems, and overall the wellbeing of societies aroundRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1546 Words   |  7 PagesJoona A. Pang Ant 126 The term globalization is so saturated with conclusive idealism that such economic philosophy can only appear to intend principles of fairness or freedom. Before the 18th century, the belief was that societies were in a state of decline amongst ancient civilizations. However, during the Enlightenment period, the notion of progress became pervasive, which eventually prompted sociological and cultural revolution, the Western stage theories of progress. In the course,Read MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn modern societies, globalisation has become an issue having various impacts on many nations around the world. The issue can be described as â€Å"a process in which physical, political, economic, and cultural barriers separating different regions of the world are reduced or removed, thereby stimulating exchanges in goods, services, money, and people.† (Hamilton Webster, 2015, p.5). On the one hand, globalisation has numerous goo d effects on the development of countries, such as diminishing trade barriersRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1240 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and the use of new technologies and how it strengthens or weakens global inequalities Globalization is a very important force in the new world and it continues to impact the lives of individuals as well as groups world over. The role and affect of globalization has broadened over time. It has resulted in the lessening of trade barriers, integration of the economy of the world, increase in opportunities for groups and individuals alike and an increase in the economic well being andRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society844 Words   |  4 Pagestextbook on globalization for example opened my eyes to I am truly affected by globalization, from the clothes I have on my body to the laptop, books and cell phone I have at my fingertips. Companies are able to make the most profit and keep prices reasonable if they globalize. Even though globalization is shown to be a positive advantage for the core countries that are industrialized commercialism versus the developing countries that rely on labor given to them. In doing so, globalization has causedRead MoreGlobaliz ation And Its Effects On Society Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesSociety has proven time after time to have the inherent tendency of turning a blind eye upon its flaws, particularly when putting people benefiting from privilege and power in jeopardy of being questioned. Peeling back the reasons which justify the way cultural expectations and behaviors of our society are normalized unveils fundamental issues rooting from discrimination towards race, gender, social class, and age. Globalization has been coined with a face of a positive, bright, progressive futureRead MoreGlobalization : Positive And Negative Effects On Todays Society1582 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing more globalized. Globalization is the process of interaction amongst people, businesses, governments of different countries and nations, and is driven and or influenced by international trade and international business. Technology has been one of the largest contributing factors to the reason why the world is becoming mor e globalized. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on the environment, societies, as well as today’s cultures. Cultural globalization refers to the processRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on US Society and Economy Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesetc. The effects of the changes are not so clear, since it is hard to predict how each sector would affect the other and how society will be affected. However, analyzing past and present occurrences provides some information for experts to interpret society’s reaction in the future to different transformations. Globalization can be seen as a process in which societies around the world come together and expand through the combination of different forces. This paper will explore the effects of globalizationRead MoreGlobalization: Its Effects on our Society Today A Brief History1435 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Is â€Å"Globalization†? Globalization is the growth, expansion and integration of different systems such as economics, culture and politics on a global scale. Western countries went to third world countries and persuaded their citizens by blaming their economical and social problems on their technological backwardness rather than the exploitative nature of their political system. By accomplishing this, the western countries gain entry into the nations and trade technology for resources and labour

Pest Pizzahut Free Essays

ENVIRONMENTAL AND INTERNAL ANALYSIS OF PIZZA HUT In our visit to Pizza Hut we conducted research on PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis. In the internal analysis of Pizza Hut we have considered SWOT of the Company. PEST (Political, Economic, Social Technological) i. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest Pizzahut or any similar topic only for you Order Now POLITICAL ISSUES: Political issues include regulatory frame work operating in judicial system which may affect the business in different ways. There are not many political factors in Peshawar affecting Pizza Hut as is lack of competition. Factors such as laws on business employment, pollution and taxation apply on the organization which it has to follow regarding the rules. ii. ECNOMIC FACTORS: If the county’s economy is better so the GDP of the country will be good, this is a green signal for the business as the per capita income of the people will be increased and they will spend more money. In our survey we came to know that most of the people in the beginning of the months spend more and they visit pizza hut very often. When the inflation rate increases the cost of raw material also increases and this leads towards high prices of the products and vice versa. iii. SOCIAL FACTORS: Pizza hut is a multinational and it is basically originated from America so the organization is overwhelmed by western culture. There are social forms of society which consist of Upper class, middle class, middle upper class, lower class and lower class. Every country has cultural norms, values, beliefs and religion which can affect the organization. iv. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS: Now a day’s technology is improving so as baking and heating ovens will be of new and efficient technology and will provide efficient service. Due to new technology there are new ways of marketing like internet; telemarketing and the organization can advertise their products with much more faster pace. Computer based customer data that is MIS (managing information system) helps in collecting customer data, daily transactions, future forecasting and decision making. New vehicles will make their service more efficient. ? How to cite Pest Pizzahut, Papers

The Story Of An Hour And The Storm Are Two Greatly Appreciated Pieces

"The Story of an Hour" and "The Storm" are two greatly appreciated pieces of work written by Kate Chopin. The two stories differentiate in attitude toward marriage and its outstanding outcomes. The writer, Kate Chopin, shares many opinions on how marriage may one's life ; this includes a controlling marriage, a doubtful marriage, and a loving marriage. Living life in a marriage of control allows one-self to be extremely indulged in self-torment. No person can appreciate marriage in which one can not enjoy what it has to offer. In "The Story of an Hour," Mrs. Mallard's marriage was assumed to be a controlled one, as when her husband was gone, she felt more joy then ever before. This type of marriage is frowned upon by many. When one has doubt in a marriage, it can most likely come from saddened trust within the relationship. This can start from the very beginning in a relationship and never end, due to both participants of the marriage being frightened to speak of their trust, as it might destroy the relationship. Neither of Chopin's stories display this type of marriage, but it is frequent in reality. Some may say living life in a loving marriage is one of the most substantial parts of life. As seen in "The Storm," when the relationship of the two, supposedly living in nine-teenth century France, use their love for eachother to derive the evil consuming and plagueing their town and drowning their fears. Seeing pure love is seeing a most powerful force capable of overcoming anything in its way, even evil. All these types of marriages conclude implied attitude in Chopin's work. From a controlled marriage, to a doubtful marriage, down to the very best of a loving marriage, one may see how the two stories, "The Story of an Hour" and "The Storm" have differences in attitude toward marriage.

Genetic engeneering1 essays

Genetic engeneering1 essays Genetic engineering has some history of good and bad. In 1989as a result of the food supplement Typtophan, 37 people died, 1500 were permanently disabled, and 5000 were very ill as result of high toxin levels in the food. No one knows the future side effects. Such as in August 19994, corn crops grew three inches tall and then suddenly fell over dead, because past crops drained the soil of most nutrients. Genetics have some new applications. They have newer and better-enhanced cells to be bigger and to produce more. For example soybean companies, they try to get a cell of all or mostly protein. It didnt work to well many people had an allergic reactions. Now scientists are looking and trying to make bigger and better plants. Scientists are also looking for a way to make plants grow twice or three times as big and produce more. That will let them get more crops out of one area of land. Scientists are out to educate people about engineering in plants. To let them know what they are eating. So they dont eat something that a major problem, and most of the public agree to be produced. Since scientists dont know about the long-term effects, because no long-term tests have been able to conducted. There are some negatives that come with everything but genetic engineering on plants has some pretty good ones. People have unknown reactions to some foods that have been altered. Our public health agencies are powerless to trace problems of any kind, back to the source, because there are no labels. There are unexpected and unknown side effects yet to be discovered. Genetic engineering also has its good side. We can produce three times as many crops in one field at one time. That will make our plants three times the size. It will also make the food we produce three times as much. This will help people buy making food in good supply year round, and making it c ...

The Origin of Samuel Clemens as Mark Twain

The Origin of Samuel Clemens as Mark Twain Author Samuel Langhorne Clemens used the pen name Mark Twain and a couple other pseudonyms during his writing career. Pen names have been used by authors throughout the centuries for purposes such as disguising their gender, shielding their personal anonymity and family associations, or even to cover up past legal troubles. However, Samuel Clemens didnt appear to choose Mark Twain for any of those reasons. Origin of Mark Twain In Life on the Mississippi,  Mark Twain writes about Captain Isaiah Sellers, a riverboat pilot who wrote under the pseudonym Mark Twain, The old gentleman was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them MARK TWAIN, and give them to the New Orleans Picayune.  They related to the stage and condition of the river, and were accurate and valuable; and thus far, they contained no poison. The term mark twain is for a measured river depth of 12 feet or two fathoms, the depth that was safe for a steamboat to pass. Sounding the river for depth was essential as an unseen obstruction could result in tearing a hole in the vessel and sinking it. Clemens aspired to be a river pilot, which was a well-paying position. He paid $500 to study for two years as an apprentice steamboat pilot and earned his pilots license. He worked as a pilot until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. How Samuel Clemens Decided to Use the Pen Name After a brief two weeks as a Confederate enlistee, he joined his brother Orion in Nevada Territory where Orion served as secretary to the governor. He tried mining but failed and instead took up as a journalist for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. This is when he began to use the pen name of Mark Twain. The original user of the pseudonym died in 1869. In Life on the Mississippi,  Mark Twain says: I was a fresh new journalist, and needed a nom de guerre; so I confiscated the ancient mariners discarded one, and have done my best to make it remain what it was in his hands- a sign and symbol and warrant that whatever is found in its company may be gambled on as being the petrified truth; how I have succeeded, it would not be modest in me to say. Further, in his autobiography, Clemens noted that he wrote several satires of the original pilots postings that were published and caused embarrassment. As a result, Isaiah Sellers stopped publishing his reports. Clemens was penitent for this later in life. Other Pen Names and Pseudonyms Before 1862, Clemens signed humorous sketches as Josh. Samuel Clemens used the name Sieur Louis de Conte for Joan of Arc (1896). He also used the pseudonym Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass for three humorous pieces he contributed to Keokuk Post. Sources Fatout, Paul. â€Å"Mark Twains Nom de Plume.† American Literature, vol. 34, no. 1, 1962, p. 1., doi:10.2307/2922241.Twain, Mark, et al. Autobiography of Mark Twain. University of California Press, 2010.Twain, Mark. Life on the Mississippi. Tauchnitz, 1883.

Mexican Americans in World war I and World war II Research Paper

Mexican Americans in World war I and World war II - Research Paper Example Introduction United Sates of America is an amazing blend of different cultures. The demographic profile is very diverse having multi-cultural and multi-lingual identities. These identities generally include Hispanic and Latino Americans, American Indians, Asian, Black or African Americans and other Pacific Islanders. In United States, Mexican Americans basically involve those inhabitants living in America having Mexican Descent. This ethnic group makes up 16.3% of the total population of United States in 2010. Mexican Americans include 66% Hispanic and Latinos as well. United States is considered the second largest home for this community. A great portion of this community also resides in Canada. In 2008 there were about 7 million Mexican Americans who were undocumented but living in United States. Most of these people are the successors of native Mexicans. Some also belong to Europeans especially the Spaniards. The history of this ethnic group is wide ranging. It is round about four hundred years old. The history varies from one region to another. In the early 1900, there were so many Hispanics residing in New Mexico, Texas and California. Most of them were the successors of native Mexican, European and Spanish settlers. These settlers arrived to this region during Spanish colonial periods. So, the lineage of Mexican Americans can be traced back to early settlers of the colonial periods. History of Mexican Americans’ Contribution to US Cause It is the history of Mexican Americans that they always served United States especially in war conditions. When we look at history, we can observe that in 1861 when civil conflicts erupted in America, the Mexican Americans predominantly those situated in Texas at that time served directly or indirectly for the betterment of US. They also worked and participated voluntarily in Union Army and several other units. 10,000 personnel also served in the regular army. This ethnic group always showed extraordinary commitment and horsemanship. To facilitate their efforts, the US government had also set up four companies to utilize maximum from their services. Medal of Honors were also established by the government to facilitate those who risk their lives for their country. Hispanic and Mexican Americans received these honors for their commendable services in Civil War. Till 1898, the two previously mentioned ethnic groups scattered across the country as regular army officers and created a small, yet professional composition of personnel. Mexican Americans: Great Contributors to America’s Defense History reveals the truth that there were several Mexican Americans who served in First and Second World War with great devotion. Not only men but women also participated equally. Many men and women served in armed forces with their maximum possible dedication and loyalty. John P. Schmal writes about the publication of Defense Department. This publication declared â€Å"when our country has been in need, Hispanic Americans have had more than their share of stouthearted, indomitable men. Their intrepid actions have been in the highest tradition- a credit to themselves, their ancestry, and our nation.† So, Mexican Americans were the people who had greatly risked their lives to save and combat United States. While talking about American men during World War II, Richard Santillan mentioned that Mexican American clearly distinguished during combats for United States. They were so devoted and loyal to the

Macroeconomics - Industrial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Macroeconomics - Industrial Economics - Essay Example Concentration ratios are calculated depending on the largest firms’ market shares. If 90 percent of industry is produced by four largest firms, then hat indicates an oligopoly and the four firms have a good market share (Curry and George, 1983). At the low end concentration, a zero percent concentration means that there is perfect competition meaning the number of firms is too large that the largest firms have no percentage of the market. On the other hand, 100 percent concentration ratio implies that there is a concentrated oligopoly. It therefore, means, there is monopoly. 0 to 50 percent concentration ratio can be interpreted as a low concentrated industry. In this, oligopoly is at the top while monopolistic competition falls at the bottom. Medium concentration takes a 50 to 80 percent concentration and is considered to be very much oligopolistic. High concentration ranges from 80 to 100 percent concentration (Curry and George, 1983). ... Concentration ratios of eight firms range from 88.5 to 97.4. Concentrations are on the upper end indicating high oligopoly almost coming to a monopolistic market structure. From the data above, considering the concentration ratios, it shows that in the first two years, there is less oligopoly. It then increases in the year 2002 where it is at highest. Then due to high turnover, there are more firms joining the industry which causes the concentration ratios to lower reducing oligopoly. Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is another measure of market concentration. In calculating it, the market split of each company that is competing in the market is squared, then summing the results. It can range from zero to 10,000. The higher the market’s concentration, the closer it is to being a monopoly and the less competitive it is (Curry and George, 1983). Considering the investigations conducted, it showed that the market concentration is highest in the year 2002 which is 1577, and it is lowest in year 2000. This indicates that the market was less competitive in the year 2002 than in 2000 which were more competitive. The competition then increases from 2003, goes down in the following year then starts to decline again. Since the market’s results ranges from 1,000 to 1,800, it can be termed as a moderately concentrated market. We can therefore, conclude that it has some oligopoly. To what extent do the major studios - those named in the CR4, CR6 and CR8 indices - outperform the market? In the economic model, competition among firms that are rivals reduces profits to zero. But competition is imperfect and firms are not price takers. Industry concentration is used to measure rivalry. A high concentration ratio shows most of the

Escort Services An International Perspective

Escort Services An International Perspective INTRODUCTION   This paper will consider some of the key issues and challenges surrounding escort services provision. Where possible the arguments and discussions presented seek to generate a broader, more international view in order to encourage open debate around this socially, culturally and legally sensitive topic (Laskowski, 2002).  Ã‚   In examining this area, the initial difficulty is in capturing a single, shared understanding of what escort services are (Scoular O’Neill, 2007). Most societal expectations automatically generate an assumption that the individual providing escort services is a sex worker, although the range of activities involved can include more benign requirements such as social companionship (Burghart, 2017). Many escort agencies operate within legal national frameworks by openly offering such companionship or more accepted services (e.g. massages). The personal nature of those activities then creates the environment within which subsequent informal and less open negotiations around what sexual services (if any) can be provided by the escort (UK National Escorts Association, 2018).   It therefore follows that escort services involve the provision of personal, intimate and tailored engagement to a client for remuneration, which may or may not include the provision of sexual services (Agustin, 2009).   ASSUMPTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS   This paper focusses on the provision of female escort services, offered directly or through an agency –male escort provision is not reviewed (Argento, Taylor, Jollimore, Taylor, Jennex, Krusi Shannon, 2016). No examination of the nature of these services is conducted, although a distinction is drawn between those activities deemed to be legal and illegal (Jeffreys, 2010). In taking a broader, more international perspective it is important to recognise that different national approaches will exist which means that in some cases the provision of sexual services is considered legal (Outshoorn, 2004). However, legal recognition does not necessarily translate into social and cultural acceptance for either the client or the escort worker(s) concerned (Agustin, 2009).   The demand for escort services, be they legal or illegal and with or without a sexual element is well established (Burghart, 2017). This paper therefore does not consider the perspective of clients but instead focusses on the issues shaping the actions and decisions of those women acting as escorts (Matthews, 2007).   THE EMPOWERMENT CASE   For women that choose to work as escorts, arguments have been presented which suggest that doing so provides them with a position of power and authority over their clients (Weitzer, 2007). They work in a sector that puts a particular value on their skills, abilities and attributes and the woman is able to direct and control to what extent she places herself ‘on the market’ e.g. whether to engage in sexual activity or not and if so, what those acts will be (Cho, Dreher Neumeyer, 2013). Whilst many services are engaged through a broker (the Escort Agency) which will take a fee for their involvement, charges for any additional activities are often arranged on a direct basis between the escort and the client (Laskowski, 2002).   However, such empowerment arguments assume that the woman concerned is operating within the realms of an established business framework which she can adapt to her own requirements (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017). They also imply that the women has exercised free will and choice in becoming an escort and that no coercion has been applied, such as that seen in many cases of people trafficking (O’Connor, 2017). Even where no overt coercion has been applied, women may feel that working as an escort is the only viable option given issues such as social/economic deprivation, personal addiction issues and unstable family backgrounds (Scoular O’Neill, 2007).   Consequently, any empowerment arguments presented must clearly consider the foundations underlying any perceptions of informed choice (Jeffreys, 2010). Even where such factors are not an issue (such as those women from A or B socio-economic groups with high net-worth clients), the social and cultural stigma around escort services can limit the extent to which women are truly empowered (Szirmai, 2015).  Ã‚   THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE   Many women working as escorts see themselves as offering an essential social service to their communities, supporting clients through periods of disruption and turbulence (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017). Examples cited include widowers seeking company (or even sexual services) without wishing to enter into another emotional relationship and those coping with the breakdown of a long-term relationship seeking guidance on how to re-engage effectively with women (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017). Whilst engaging vulnerable clients seeking emotional rather than physical support could be considered exploitative, competition within the sector could ensure that clients favour those women best able to meet the needs presented (Koken, 2010).   Legislative and social constraints do limit the effectiveness of such support given the stigma often associated with engaging escorts, even if no sexual content is involved (Koken, 2010). It could also be argued that the dominant focus on meeting physical/sexual requirements in the sector creates longer-term social problems, as the clients concerned are often unable to form stable, emotionally sound long-term relationships as a result (Weitzer, 2007). Those clients that regularly use escort services to meet both their physical and emotional needs may end up seeking to apply the same transactional thinking to external relationships, inadvertently undermining the status of women in that community (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017).   Where female workers are genuinely empowered, then social benefits can accrue. For example, the working hours involved and the income levels that can be sustained may allow them to remain both employed and effective, accessible parents when they may otherwise be relying on state support (Brooks-Gordon, 2006). However, the hidden and illegal nature of much of the escort sector economy limits social benefit potential (e.g. undeclared incomes and welfare concerns for the children of sex workers) (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017).  Ã‚  Ã‚   THE ECONOMIC RATIONALE   Many escort agencies operate as legitimate business interests, generating tax revenues and providing either paid employment or self-employment frameworks for the women concerned (UK National Escorts Association, 2018). The value proposition is on the provision of a booking service for time and companionship with women (UK National Escorts Association, 2018). It is the subsequent transactions between clients and those women which may or may not be legal and which may not necessarily form part of any transparent business activity which raise concerns (Matthews, 2007). Whilst the nature of business registration in the UK makes it difficult to identify tax revenues specifically attributed to escort agencies (which often register as entertainment services), it is estimated that prostitution (i.e. unregulated and untaxed activity) in that country sustains a spend of around  £770M each year (BBC, 2001; UK National Escorts Association, 2018).  Ã‚   Women working in the sector may therefore have the ability to generate and sustain incomes that their educational and social backgrounds would deny them in terms of more traditional employment routes (Weitzer, 2007). As such, depending on the legal and regulatory frameworks in place, they may be net financial contributors to society rather than a drain on national resources (Laskowski, 2007). However, such arguments are predicated on the concept of choice and empowerment as those women working in the sector to sustain addiction problems will still place greater demands on health and social welfare services (Rani, Jain Saxena, 2017). Also, the exploitation that exists in the sector through organised criminal activities (arguably fuelled by legislative and societal constraints around sex workers) means that significant escort revenues remain invisible to the national exchequers concerned (Sweeney Fitzgerald, 2017). Also, these hidden revenues can fund activities which create signific ant economic and social costs for the countries concerned (e.g. the drugs trade, money laundering and criminal violence) (O’Connor, 2017).  Ã‚   POLITICAL ISSUES   Political attitudes surrounding escort services are shaped by national/regional cultures, societal expectations and the legislative frameworks that result (Outshoorn, 2004). As a consequence, in many societies the political leadership prefer to maintain a discrete distance from the sector, rather than engage in open debate about the role of women as escorts (Brooks-Gordon, 2006). Whilst more enlightened attitudes are emerging, such as the operating of licenced establishments with Government health monitoring programmes and social support, anything outside of non-sexual escort activity is still considered illegal in many areas (Agustin, 2009). This limits the political support for women in the sector to focussing on applying criminal sanctions to clients rather than workers and/or the development of social programmes to encourage them to explore alternative employment options (Cho, Dreher Neumeyer, 2013).   As a consequence, many women working as escorts (employed and self-employed) are denied a legitimate political voice within their societies (Outshoorn, 2004). This again calls into question the concept of empowerment, as it is difficult for the women concerned to influence decision-makers about their working conditions, rates of pay and employment rights (Bartlett Kennedy, 2018). This lack of power and influence has led to these women becoming even more isolated from (and controlled by) mainstream society as their roles and life choices are debated and regulated by others (Outshoorn, 2004).   THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY   The advent of modern technology solutions, particularly social networking platforms has provided women with a means to directly access the market for escort services (Heymann-Reder, 2012). The ease with which websites can be created and the willingness of consumers to provide (anonymous) feedback in relation to the services received can negate the need to use agency resources to source, screen and support clients (Tuten Solomon, 2014). This also extends to payment services which further supports women working in the sector in establishing a viable, self-managed business model (Henry, 2011). Such approaches mirror the growth in self-employment opportunities for women in the service sector, where on-line demand for associated skills such as massage and male grooming services can provide a conduit for the marketing of escort activities (Cader Al Tenaiji, 2013).   However, technology developments also expose workers to greater risk (Sanders, O’Neill Pitcher, 2017). The absence of any third-party, escort agency involvement means that women may find themselves alone when coping with an aggressive client or one unwilling to pay for the services received (Jeffreys, 2010). It also introduces a new skills requirement as those pursuing such technology solutions will need to effectively manage and deploy the technology in order to build a sustainable business (Heymann-Reder, 2012).  Ã‚   LEGAL CONCERNS   Whilst those operating escort services as a legitimate business model are afforded the same legal protections as the wider society concerned, often the provision of sexual services falls outside of such frameworks (Cho, Dreher Neumeyer, 2013). Consequently, the women involved are committing criminal acts even though they are meeting a demand that society is aware of and which addresses a clear social need (Jeffreys, 2010). This means that when such women require the full protection of law – for example, if assaulted by a client – the very nature of their profession often means that they are denied that support (Bartlett Kennedy, 2018). The level of violence and associated criminal activity in the sector is therefore well known, but chronically under-reported by those that experience it (O’Connor, 2017). This lack of visibility also undermines efforts to extend legal protection to escorts and the ability of enforcement officials to prosecute offenders (Scoular O’Neill, 2007).   For those women who have fallen into escort work due to social, health and addiction issues limiting the employment choices available to them, the more sympathetic application of legal sanctions in some countries is beginning to provide them with the support required (Agustin, 2009). Viewing such women as being vulnerable and exploited ensures that they are seen in a different light by state institutions, helping them to move out of escort work if their continued involvement undermines their self-worth, health and social status (Reitmeijer, 2017).   SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION   Basic economic theory dictates that women will continue to provide escort services for the foreseeable future. There is a constant (potentially expanding) demand, technology advances make it easier for consumers to express that demand clearly and for suppliers to efficiently tailor their services to the requirements of distinct customer communities (Henry, 2011; Burghart, 2017). Consequently, a dynamic and competitive market exists (and has always existed) irrespective of the behavioural and cultural norms outlined by the societies concerned.   If this proposition is accepted, then it is argued that current attitudes, reflected in the legal frameworks of many nations are discriminatory and punitive to women (Bartlett Kennedy, 2018). They limit the protection that can be offered and expose women to greater risks (including sexual health concerns). Critically, making female sex work an illegal and unregistered activity allows criminal entities to control their access to the market (O’Connor, 2017). Such control disempowers women when they should be shaping their operating environment to meet their own requirements and aspirations (Koken, 2010). Criminal exploitation and the legal frameworks that unintentionally support it also create opportunities to force women to work unwillingly as escorts (Sweeney Fitzgerald, 2017).   Technology advances are giving those women that choose to work as escorts the opportunity to exert greater control. However, this needs to be matched by a more realistic and progressive attitude within societies around issues such as regulation, health screening and support services if women escorts are to be truly protected and empowered.Page Break   REFERENCES   Agustin, L. (2009). Sex and the limits of enlightenment: the irrationality of legal regimes to control prostitution, Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 5(4), pp. 73-86.   Argento, E., Taylor, M., Jollimore, J., Taylor, C., Jennex, J., Krusi, A., Shannon, K. (2016). The loss of boystown and transition to online sex work:   Strategies and barriers to increase safety among men sex workers and clients of men, American Journal Men’s Health, pp. 1-19.   Bartlett, K.T., Kennedy, R. (2018). Feminist Legal Theory: Readings in Law and Gender, Abingdon: Routledge.   BBC. (2001). Prostitution: Should it be legalised? [Online], Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/1271865.stm   [20 February, 2018].   Brooks-Gordon, B. (2006). The Price of Sex: Prostitution, Policy and Society, Collumpton: Willan Publishing.   Burghart, K.O. (2017). What’s on sale? A discourse analysis of four distinct escort advertisement websites, Sexuality and Culture, 22(1), pp. 316-335.   Cader, Y., Al Tenaiji, A. A. (2013). Social media marketing.†¯International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation,†¯2(6), pp. 546-560.   Cho, S-Y., Dreher, A., Neumeyer, E. (2013). Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking? World Development, 41, pp. 67-82.   Henry, A.E. (2011). Understanding Strategic Management, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.   Heymann-Reder, D. (2012).†¯Social Media Marketing. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Verlag.   Jeffreys, S. (2010). â€Å"Brothels without Walls†: the Escort Sector as a Problem for the Legalization of Prostitution, Social Politics, 17(2), pp. 210-234.   Koken, J. (2010). Independent Female Escort’s Strategies for Coping with Sex Work Related Stigma, Sexuality and Culture, 16(3), pp. 209-229.   Laskowski, S.R. (2002). The New German Prostitution Act: An Important Step to a More Rational View of Prostitution as an Ordinary Profession in Accordance with European Community Law, International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 18(4), pp. 479-491.   Matthews, R. (2007). The Prostitution Strategy: A Response, Safer Communities, 6(3), pp. 4-6.   O’Connor, M. (2017). Choice, agency consent and coercion: Complex issues in the lives of prostituted and trafficked women, Women’s Studies International Forum, 62, pp. 8-16.   Outshoorn, J. (2004). The Politics of Prostitution: Womens Movements, Democratic States and the Globalisation of Sex Commerce, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Rani, P., Jain, D., Saxena, V.P. (2017). Stability Analysis of HIV/AIDS Transmission with Treatment and Role of Female Sex Workers, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 18(6), pp. 457-467.   Reitmeijer, C.A. (2017). Opinion: The Goose and the Gander – Sexually Transmitted Infection/HIV Prevention and the Adult Entertainment Industry, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 44(3), pp. 187-188.   Sanders, T., O’Neill, M., Pitcher, J. (2017). Prostitution: Sex Work, Policy Politics, 2nd Edition, London: Sage Publications Ltd.   Scoular, J., O’Neill, M. (2007). Regulating Prostitution, The British Journal of Criminology, 47(5), pp. 764-778.   Sweeney, L-A., Fitzgerald, S. (2017). A case for a health promotion framework: the psychosocial experiences of female migrant sex workers in Ireland, International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 13(4), pp. 419-431.   Szirmai, A. (2015). Socio-Economic Development, 2nd Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).†¯Social media marketing. California: Sage.   UK National Escorts Association. (2018). How to run a lucrative escort service. [Online], Available:  Ã‚   http://www.uknationalescortsassociation.co.uk/articles/how_to_run_a_lucrative_escort_service_152.html   [20 February, 2018].   Weitzer, R. (2007). Prostitution as a Form of Work, Sociology Compass, 1(1), pp. 143-155.  

My Sister’s Keeper Essay

In My Sister’s Keeper, Jodi Picoult weaves a gripping tale of pathos, humor, and love. As thirteen-year-old Anna Fitzgerald struggles to define herself as a person apart from her sister Kate, Picoult exposes the universal truths of human relationships. Life is full of choices and consequences. Love demands risks and sacrifice; self-examination and sharing. As the characters unfold, in their own words, the importance of communication emerges as a unifying theme. Kate Fitzgerald is dying of acute promyelocytic leukemia. A kidney transplant is her only hope. Anna’s parents assume without question, that she will offer her kidney. Aware that she was conceived to be a genetic match, and ongoing donor for Kate, Anna wants a chance to live her own life. Though she loves her sister dearly, Anna retains Campbell Alexander, seeking medical emancipation, knowing that without the surgery Kate will die. Thus begins the saga of seven lives intertwined in ways none could ever have imagined. Anna forces a legal confrontation that compels each character to examine the relationships in their lives. Sara Fitzgerald has focused obsessively on Kate’s medical needs, unwittingly ignoring the needs of other family members. Brian, a firefighter, finds respite from his family’s ills on the job, and in the stars, which become a metaphor for life. Jesse, eighteen, is the family misfit. Unable to help Kate, he is wracked by guilt. A rebel, he becomes an unlikely healing force. As the court proceedings swirl around Anna, all involved are forced to reckon with the ghosts of their pasts and the paths they have chosen. Picoult addresses the ethics of the situation only tangentially. The ending is superbly crafted, literally pulling the reader into the text. This is a cosmic tale about relationships and endurance, and the ability of love to change lives forever.

The Argument About Career Choice Essay Samples

The Argument About Career Choice Essay Samples An excellent employee is a great employee, no matter what he or she's doing. Set a fantastic plan for yourself, this plan will allow you to make some decisions about how to achieve and pursue the goals. Career research is career is the consequence of a conscious attitude and behavior in the expert field that is connected to official and expert growth. Annually, the range of enrollees in the advertising course increases. On this level, an individual can decide to engage counselors or professionals to help them administer these tests, a larger number do opt to create use of career tests to be found on the net. Even though there are many of jobs, they are sometimes hard to find. A highly effective woman would likewise give me a chance to employ other people and provide them a chance to also have a thriving career. If don't have any time for writing your statement or you're confused about the content, we're here to assist you. There's no expert exam required to be able to develop into a professor. Nobody really wakes up and says wow I am interested in being a dentist. It is not the same area of study. however, it interests me and I want to get a career I like to wake up every morning and not need to say'' I don't wish to go to work today!'' Research has to be conducted and deep thought needs to get taken place. Facts, Fiction and Career Choice Essay Samples You may easily locate these totally free samples and examples online. Several professional writers can be reached online for the intent of writing a career essay. Another strength I find important is I am a learner. The ideal thing about us is that each and every time you can buy original essay papers for sale. There are a lot of things people will need to take into account before making this all-important choice. For certain individuals, the choice isn't a lot of dilemma. These steps can be followed in producing a fantastic career choice. You cannot truly avoid anything and must adhere to the laid out path to attain the proper career that's right for you, yet taking the most suitable decision is imperative. Picking a career is simply a little step towards that, whatever career you choose at the conclusion of the day it's security and money. To some individuals, picking a task based on money or a salary is extremely important. The society and the economy Sometimes it may be sheer luck that, while searching for a career and work ou will land up within favorable financial problems. Custom writing means a significant company with high standards. Our writers always create unique content that's absolutely free from all grammatical error. Even then you're unable to discover the informative and accurate info. WHAT TO LOOK FOR The simple fact there are dozens of writing companies out there's proof this actually is a competitive field. Career in any organization is dependent upon the employees desire to see the. While directors haven't any established schedule, it can be simple to work around, though a director can be brought into a big project. Some directors have the chance to move on to a larger project like movies. Work it Daily believes that it is particularly important to get a career plan in mind so that there's always a wish to reach for. Finding a spot in nursing school is difficult enough, staying in is the largest hurdle. The readers, however, may want to hear more than just a single career objective. For your college scholarship essay, you might be asked about your career objectives. Vital Pieces of Career Choice Essay Samples Holland's code was created to individually place adult learners in the proper path that suits every facet of that individual, together with giving everyone inspiration for other career ideas beyond their box. If you don't relish your job quite a few things will fail with your life.

Differences Between Explanatory and Response Variables

One of the many ways that variables in statistics can be classified is to consider the differences between explanatory and response variables. Although these variables are related, there are important distinctions between them. After defining these types of variables, we will see that the correct identification of these variables has a direct influence on other aspects of statistics, such as the construction of a scatterplot and the slope of a regression line. Definitions of Explanatory and Response We begin by looking at the definitions of these types of variables. A response variable is a particular quantity that we ask a question about in our study. An explanatory variable is any factor that can influence the response variable. While there can be many explanatory variables, we will primarily concern ourselves with a single explanatory variable. A response variable may not be present in a study. The naming of this type of variable depends upon the questions that are being asked by a researcher. The conducting of an observational study would be an example of an instance when there is not a response variable. An experiment will have a response variable. The careful design of an experiment tries to establish that the changes in a response variable are directly caused by changes in the explanatory variables. Example One To explore these concepts we will examine a few examples. For the first example, suppose that a researcher is interested in studying the mood and attitudes of a group of first-year college students. All first-year students are given a series of questions. These questions are designed to assess the degree of homesickness of a student. Students also indicate on the survey how far their college is from home. One researcher who examines this data may just be interested in the types of student responses.  Perhaps the reason for this is to have an overall sense about the composition of a new freshman. In this case, there is not a response variable. This is because no one is seeing if the value of one variable influences the value of another. Another researcher could use the same data to attempt to answer if students who came from further away had a greater degree of homesickness. In this case, the data pertaining to the homesickness questions are the values of a response variable, and the data that indicates the distance from home forms the explanatory variable. Example Two For the second example we might be curious if number of hours spent doing homework has an effect on the grade a student earns on an exam. In this case, because we are showing that the value of one variable changes the value of another, there is an explanatory and a response variable. The number of hours studied is the explanatory variable and the score on the test is the response variable. Scatterplots and Variables When we are working with paired quantitative data, it is appropriate to use a scatterplot. The purpose of this kind of graph is to demonstrate relationships and trends within the paired data. We do not need to have both an explanatory and response variable. If this is the case, then either variable can plotted along either axis. However, in the event that there is a response and explanatory variable, then the explanatory variable is always plotted along the x or horizontal axis of a Cartesian coordinate system. The response variable is then plotted along the y axis. Independent and Dependent The distinction between explanatory and response variables is similar to another classification. Sometimes we refer to variables as being independent or dependent. The value of a dependent variable relies upon that of an independent variable. Thus a response variable corresponds to a dependent variable while an explanatory variable corresponds to an independent variable. This terminology is typically not used in statistics because the explanatory variable is not truly independent. Instead the variable only takes on the values that are observed. We may have no control over the values of an explanatory variable.